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Apache SSL Einstellungen

Versionsinformation

Die Anleitungen in diesem Dokument wurden auf Basis folgender Softwareversionen erstellt.

OS: CentOS 7
Webserver: Apache 2.4.6

Allgemeine SSL Einstellungen

Laut der Website bettercrypto.org werden folgende SSL Einstellungen empfohlen:

SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder On
SSLCompression off
# Add six earth month HSTS header for all users...
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
# If you want to protect all subdomains, use the following header
# ALL subdomains HAVE TO support HTTPS if you use this!
# Strict-Transport-Security: "max-age=15768000 ; includeSubDomains"
# HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) for 90 days (60*60*24*90=7776000)
# At least use one Backup-Key and/or add whole CA, think of Cert-Updates!
Header always set Public-Key-Pins "pin-sha256=\"YOUR_HASH=\"; pin-sha256=\"\
\YOUR_BACKUP_HASH=\"; max-age=7776000; report-uri=\"https://YOUR.REPORT.URL\""
SSLCipherSuite 'EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH\
\:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!\
\RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA'

Damit entspricht man den aktuellen SSL Einstellungen. Diese Einstellungen werden pro VHost vorgenommen.

Weitere Versionsinformationen

Apache 2.2.22, Debian Wheezy with OpenSSL 1.0.1e
Apache 2.4.6, Debian Jessie with OpenSSL 1.0.1e
Apache 2.4.10, Debian Jessie 8.2 with OpenSSL 1.0.1k
Apache 2.4.7, Ubuntu 14.04.2 Trusty with Openssl 1.0.1f
Apache 2.4.6, CentOS Linux 7 (Core) with OpenSSL 1.0.1e